Abdullah Öcalan is the founder and leader of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party). The PKK is recognized as a terrorist organization in Türkiye and many other countries. Öcalan was tried in Türkiye and convicted of various serious crimes. Main Crimes Established by Court in Türkiye Attempting to undermine the unity of the state and the territorial integrity of the country One of the most serious crimes under the Turkish Penal Code. Considered an attempt to seize territory from Türkiye through an armed organization. Establishing and leading an armed terrorist organization As the founder and leader of the PKK, he was held responsible for all activities of the organization. Planning and ordering actions that caused the deaths of thousands Including attacks against civilians, soldiers, and security personnel. Directing armed rebellion and terrorist activities Armed operations carried out within Türkiye and across borders. Incitement to murder (in numerous ...
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